This new recent study looks at Chinese investments in European maritime infrastructure through the lens of ‘de-risking’ for the first time. The study Chinese Investments in European Maritime Infrastructure provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese investments in the European maritime sector over the past two decades and weighs the associated risks. The study borrows the framework adopted by the National Risk Assessment of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 2022 for its risk assessment and further develops it to score the impact and likelihood of the investments across five major threat areas