Asia-Pacific maritime trade remains the backbone of global flows
December 4, 2025
As Arctic shipping activity increases, so do associated black carbon (BC) emissions. This study compares the composition, fuel use, and BC and CO2 emissions of the EU-flagged fleet in the Arctic and the EU-regulated fleet in the Arctic. Black carbon has a 100-year global warming potential 900 times greater than that of carbon dioxide (CO2), and its effects are amplified […]
